5 Docker optimization tips that can save our team hours
Slow docker builds can kill developers' productivity and waste precious CI/CD minutes (and money)
Here are my top Docker build tips that actually work:
🔹 𝗘𝗽𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗿𝘀
- Design containers to be disposable
- Make them easy to rebuild and replace
- Minimize setup and configuration
🔹 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗺𝗶𝘇𝗲 𝗟𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿𝘀
- Only RUN, COPY, and ADD create layers
- Combine related commands in single RUN
- Copy only necessary artifacts
🔹 𝗟𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗕𝘂𝗶𝗹𝗱 𝗖𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗲
- Order instructions from least to most frequently changed
- Keep stable commands at the top
- Place volatile commands at the bottom
🔹 𝗜𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 .𝗱𝗼𝗰𝗸𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗻𝗼𝗿𝗲
- Exclude unnecessary files/directories
- Prevent sensitive data exposure
- Reduce context size
🔹 𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀
- One process per container
- Separate dependent services
- Use Docker networks for communication
💡 Sort multi-line arguments alphabetically → to avoid duplication of packages
These tips have helped companies reduce build times and image sizes 🚀
What's your favorite Docker tip? 🤔
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