🚀 Part 1: What is VMware vSAN?
VMware vSAN is a software-defined storage solution built right into ESXi.
Instead of relying on external SAN/NAS, it combines local disks from hosts into a shared datastore for the cluster.
✨ Why it matters:
• 🗑️ No need for external arrays
• ⚡ High performance with SSD/NVMe
• 📈 Scale just by adding hosts
• 🎛️ Managed directly in vSphere
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🔎 Architecture & Building Blocks
At the heart of vSAN are a few simple components:
• 🖥️ ESXi Hosts → Each host contributes local disks
• 🖴 Disk Groups → Made of cache (SSD) + capacity (HDD/SSD)
• 📦 vSAN Datastore → Pooled storage, visible to all hosts
• 📋 Storage Policies → Decide availability, replication, and performance per VM
💡 This architecture means your storage is flexible, policy-driven, and fully integrated with VMware’s ecosystem.
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👉 Best Practice: Start small with 3–4 hosts, but always design for growth — vSAN scales linearly by simply adding more servers.
⚙️ Part 2: How vSAN Works + Use Cases
Each ESXi host adds its local disks → vSAN mirrors/stripes data across nodes → you get performance + resilience.
🔧 Core Components:
• 🖴 Cache Tier → SSDs for speed
• 💽 Capacity Tier → HDDs/SSDs for storage
• 📋 Storage Policies → Decide replication & performance per VM
📌 Use Cases:
• 🖥️ Virtual Desktops (VDI)
• 🗄️ Databases & ERP
• 🌍 Edge/Remote sites
• 🌐 Disaster Recovery (stretched clusters)
👉 Best Practice: Go all-flash for speed, and enable deduplication & compression for efficiency.
💡 Part 3: Why Choose vSAN?
VMware vSAN is more than just storage – it’s a business enabler.
While traditional SAN/NAS solutions need separate hardware, cables, and management, vSAN is built into the hypervisor and scales with your compute layer.
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🔥 Top Advantages of vSAN:
• 💰 Cost Efficiency → No external storage arrays, fewer vendors to manage
• ⚡ Fast Deployment → Storage ready in minutes, provisioned directly from vSphere
• 🎯 Policy-Based Management → Define per-VM policies (availability, performance, protection)
• ☁️ Cloud Integration → Native part of VMware Cloud Foundation & hybrid cloud strategies
• 📈 Scalability → Expand by simply adding ESXi hosts
• 🛡️ Data Protection → Features like RAID 1/5/6, stretched clusters, and fault domains
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🔎 Real-World Impact
• 🏢 Enterprises → Simplify storage ops and cut datacenter costs
• 🌍 Remote/Edge Sites → Eliminate the need for complex SAN gear
• ☁️ Hybrid Cloud Users → Extend on-prem vSAN to VMware Cloud seamlessly
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👉 Best Practice:
• Use 10GbE (or higher) dedicated networks for vSAN traffic.
• Continuously monitor with vSAN Health Check & Skyline for proactive issue detection.
• Align storage policies with business SLAs — not all workloads need the same level of redundancy.
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⚡ In short: VMware vSAN simplifies infrastructure, reduces costs, and makes organizations cloud-ready — all while being managed from the same vSphere platform you already know.
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